Thursday 16 February 2012

Post Holdings – A Classic Case of Spin-off

Spin-offs are often great places to look at as value is often created from the underpricing of the business being spun off.

The most recent example is the spin-off of Post Holdings from its parent, Ralcorp Holdings. Post is the maker of branded cereals while Ralcorp basically does private-brand food products. A classic example of spin-off whereby the 2 businesses target different consumer segments.

As Post is more of a premium product player, they are more sensitive towards market conditions. Existing shareholders of Ralcorp would dump the shares of Post after spin-off in view of today’s recessionary-like environment. In addition, the newly spun-off Post would not be covered by most analysts and it would take a while before their value get realized.

Post was spun off at $26.89 and went down to $25.51 the next day. We managed to buy in at the cost price of $25.54, and now the stock is trading at $31.02! That's a nice return of almost 21%! Nothing to cheer about though, as we could have bought more but did not as we succumbed to being greedy and hoping the price would go down more. The good news is even at current price, Post is still a great buy.

The current enterprise value of Post at a stock price of $31.02 is about $2B. Ralcorp bought Post from Kraft a few years back at a price of $2.6B, that’s a difference of almost $600M. Of course, it might not be a fair comparison as they might have overpaid. But take a look at the numbers:


2009
2010
2011
Operating Profit
215.2
190.8
-305.6
Impairment

19.4
503.5
Adj. OP
215.2
210.2
197.9
Interest Expense
58.30
51.50
71.16

156.90
158.70
126.74
After Tax
101.99
103.16
82.38
EPS
2.96
2.99
2.39






Ave. EPS
2.78


Current P/E
11.17

After adjusting for goodwill impairment, their average EPS is about $2.78, which translates to a PE of about 11.17. As compared to the other cereal makers, they are trading at the lowest valuation for a consumer franchise business, which we believe, should be valued at a higher PE.


Kellog
General Mills
P/E
14.7
15.8
Valuation
40.84
43.89
Upside Potential
32%
41%
Margin of safety
24%
29%

At current price level, there is an upside of almost 32% to 41% if they move up to the valuation of their competitors. Furthermore, their earnings are depressed in the current environment.

Take a look also at their price to book ratio compared to the rest.


Post
Kellog
General Mills
P/B
0.81
10.2
3.6

Post is currently trading below their book value. They should be at least valued at price to book of 1 for a company that is still churning out positive cash flows. Adjusted EBITDA of $275M and $256M for 2010 and 2011 respectively.

Long Post Holdings.


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